Poultices
A poultice is basically a hot, damp preparation which may be put on any body part that requires alleviating pain, relieving congestion, lessening inflammation, promoting absorption or treating an abscess, promote relaxation of muscles, lessen swelling of tissues as well as tension, promote healthy granulation (new tissue formation), make the crusted lesions softer, as well as disinfect or deodorize.
Poultices are different from compresses, as no pressure is required while applying poultices and the substances like herbs or clay are used as a whole, instead of diluting them in water. Poultices enclose a moist heat that is able to roughly enter the body by an inch - sometimes even as much as three inches. It is important to note that the poultice ought to be somewhat larger compared to the organ that it heals.
Unlike compresses, a poultice can be allowed to remain overnight. Majority of poultices are used in a lukewarm state and they should never be heated again. When a poultice cools down, you should throw it away.
- CLAY
- Clays are known to be very effective in drawing out toxic substances from the body. Clay may be employed in poultices in the form of a clay and water paste or added with glycerine to form a clay-glycerine mixture.
Before preparing a clay poultice, disinfect the clay by putting it over an oven at 350�F and continue till it is heated all over. Next, blend the sterilized clay with glycerine or water. Put this paste on the skin and cover it using a piece of cotton cloth. Ensure that the poultice is always kept damp. You may leave the clay poultice on the affected body area for anything between 6 hours and 10 hours. When you remove the poultice, wash the skin thoroughly and dry the area using a towel lightly. You may apply the poultice again after a gap of one to two hours.
Clay poultices are very useful for treating acne, corns; boils; callouses; insect stings; gangrene; hemorrhoids; ulcers; skin sores as well as ringworm. - CHARCOAL
- Poultices made with charcoal are highly effective in alleviating pain and swelling caused by bee stings and spider bites. Charcoal poultices also help to draw out the insect venom from the body.
Prepare a charcoal poultice by blending water and pounded flaxseed (used in the form of a congealing agent) with charcoal. You may apply this poultice externally on nearly all parts of the body. The recipe is blending three tablespoon grounded flaxseed, one cup (250 ml) of water and one to three tablespoon of charcoal. Set this mixture aside for about 20 minutes to set in. Alternatively, you may also gently heat the mixture to congeal it.
Smear this charcoal blend roughly 1/ 4 inch dense on a square piece of white cotton cloth or paper towel and cover it with another towel or cloth. Apply this poultice to the area afflicted by insect venom and cover it using a plastic sheet and place a towel over it. Keep this poultice in place for anything between six hours to ten hours. When you remove the poultice, throw it away and gently massage the skin using a cold and damp cloth.
You can also prepare mini poultices that are useful in dealing with mosquito, ant and chigger bites. In addition, such poultices also decontaminate eruptions due to contact with poison ivy. Spread the charcoal on a gauze or Band-Aid and apply it to the affected area. You may also dip a piece of moist gauze into powdered charcoal or chafe a charcoal tablet on a wet Band-Aid or gauze till they turn black and put it over the injured area.
Another type of charcoal poultice may be prepared by blending powdered charcoal and olive oil in equal proportions. Apply this poultice to the bite or sting area using a piece of cotton or paper towel that is totally saturated with the blend. Cover the poultice using a plastic and keep it in place using an adhesive tape. Allow the poultice to remain for quite a few hours. - CORNSTARCH
- You may prepare a poultice using a blend of cornstarch and fresh lemon juice or witch hazel. This poultice helps to provide relief from the itching caused by mosquito bites. Blend cornstarch and witch hazel/ fresh lemon juice in equal proportions and apply the paste to the area bitten by mosquitoes. Hold the paste in place for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes by covering with a cotton cloth or paper towel or Band-Aid and fastening it with an adhesive tape. If required, apply the poultice a number of times again.
- HERBAL
- You can prepare herbal poultices by making a paste of herbs or pounding herbs, moistening them and applying the paste/ pounded herb to the body directly or by placing them between gauze layers. Ensure that the thickness of the poultice is no less than 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Keep the poultice in place with the help of a stretchy bandage or an adhesive tape. You may let the poultice stay in place for a minimum of three hours or throughout the night.
- MUSTARD
- A mustard poultice is generally referred to as a mustard plaster. In fact, many people remember having been given mustard plasters during their childhood and, at times, these are not very pleasing memories. Nevertheless, provided the mustard plaster is applied appropriately, it can be very useful in alleviating congestion as well as improving circulation.
You may prepare a mustard poultice/ plaster by stirring one tablespoon of dehydrated mustard into four tablespoons of flour. Prepare a paste by adding sufficient water and spread it thinly on a clean piece of cloth placed on a warm plate. While you should ensure that the plaster is sufficiently thin, but not runny, you should also be careful not to spread the plaster to the edges of the cloth. Position a piece of clean cloth over the chest of the patient to ensure that a layer of cloth is there between the patient's skin and the mustard plaster/ poultice. Set the poultice in position and cover it with a small plastic sheet with a view to avoid soiling the clothes of the patient as well as the bedclothes. Put a towel on top of the plastic and pin it to the clean cloth carefully to help keep the poultice in position.
Allow the poultice to remain in position for just 20 minutes. If you let the mustard poultice to remain for a longer period, it may result in skin blisters. You may remove the poultice even earlier in case the patient nags about a burning or stinging sensation or if the skin turns somewhat reddish. Once you have removed the mustard poultice, clean the skin using a cloth or tissue drenched in any tolerable oil, for instance, a cooking or mineral oil, with a view to take away the traces of mustard. Subsequently, cover the patient's chest with a towel or flannel and leave it for the entire night.